DESCRIBING KEY SOCIAL STRATIFICATION THEORIES

Describing key social stratification theories

Describing key social stratification theories

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Taking a look at some of the primary components of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification theory.

The principle of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts various groups in society. Authority and impact are 2 of the aspects that form societal power. The word power represents one's ability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is held by authorities and political leaders who regulate the laws that control society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is primarily focused among wealthy and popular individuals. Without some form of social supremacy, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is divided into various groups. Each society contains different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most perceivable structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based upon financial elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination check here used to describe the set of more wealthy people. Often gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant economic power. Consequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class people hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for further education and employability. While lower class is the expression used to recognise those who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to impact access to higher education, health care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent people who are born into a social standing. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be earned through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.

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